Second World War · 1939–1945 · 24 files
Western Front
Researched stories and films about the people who served on the Western Front in the Second World War, with the sources behind every account.
Written stories
Case files from the Western Front
File 038Article
Utah Beach, Normandy · 1917–1944
“We’ll Start the War from Right Here”
At fifty-six, with a bad heart and arthritis that made him walk with a cane, Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr., the eldest son of a president, talked his way into the first wave at Utah Beach. When the landing craft came in a mile off course, he made the decision that saved the day. Five weeks later he was dead.
File 032Article
Houssen, Alsace, France · 1942–1945
“Blanket My Position”
In a frozen ditch in Alsace in January 1945, Lieutenant Garlin Conner called American artillery down on his own position to stop six hundred Germans and six tanks. He went home to a Kentucky farm and never talked about it. It took his widow, a stranger and a twenty-two-year campaign to get him the Medal of Honor, seventy-three years later.
File 031Article
Germany · 1943–1946
The Last War Chief of the Crow
Joseph Medicine Crow went to war in 1944 with red paint on his arms under his uniform and an eagle feather in his helmet. In Germany he completed the four deeds a Crow warrior needed to become a war chief, ending with fifty horses taken from the SS. He lived to be 102, the tribe’s historian and its last war chief.
File 030Article
Itter, Tyrol, Austria · 4–5 May 1945
The Battle for Castle Itter
Five days after Hitler’s death, in a castle in the Austrian Alps, American tank crews, German Army soldiers, a converted SS officer and a group of famous French prisoners, including two former prime ministers and a tennis champion, fought side by side against the Waffen-SS.
File 010Article
Holtzwihr, France · 1943–1945
The Burning Tank at Holtzwihr
Audie Murphy was turned away by the Marines for being too small. On 26 January 1945, standing on a burning tank destroyer in eastern France, he held off a German attack for an hour.
File 015Article
Netherlands · Korea · 1944–1951
The One-Eyed Ghost of Zwolle
Léo Major lost an eye days after D-Day and refused to go home. In April 1945 he walked into the occupied Dutch city of Zwolle alone. By morning the Germans had gone. How much of that was his doing is still argued about.
File 001Article
Normandy · June 1944
The Medic of Omaha Beach
Wounded before he reached the sand, Corporal Waverly Woodson Jr. treated more than two hundred men over thirty hours. The Medal of Honor recommended for him never came.
Films
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▸ Film
Western Front
Garlin Conner
The second-most decorated U.S. soldier of WWII — and it took 73 years to honor him
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Western Front
Llewellyn Chilson
Truman gave him seven medals and said they should be a Medal of Honor
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Western Front
Vito Bertoldo
The half-blind cook who held off two panzer divisions alone
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Western Front
Teddy Roosevelt Jr.
The oldest man on D-Day — "We'll start the war from right here"
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Western Front
Francis Currey
Six teenagers trapped by German tanks — the 19-year-old destroyed them all
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Western Front
Bazooka Charlie
He strapped six bazookas to a flight-school trainer and dove at Tiger tanks
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Western Front
Charles Coolidge
A tank asked if he wanted to surrender — "I'm sorry Mac, you gotta come and get me"
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Western Front
Joe Medicine Crow
He stole 50 horses from the SS and sang as he rode away — the last war chief
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Western Front
The Battle for Castle Itter
Americans and Germans fought on the same side — against the SS
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Western Front
Leonard Funk
80 Germans broke free and captured his men — he laughed, then killed 21 in 60 seconds
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Western Front
Audie Murphy
One soldier held off an entire German army
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Western Front
Léo Major
A Nazi-occupied city liberated by a single Canadian soldier