The archive · 130 files · 5 conflicts
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Every film and article, indexed by conflict, front, role and year. Search a name, a unit, a place or a file number.
File 040Article
Malta · 1942
Screwball: The Falcon of Malta
Rejected by the Royal Canadian Air Force for lack of schooling, George “Buzz” Beurling crossed the Atlantic on a convoy to join the RAF. Over besieged Malta in the summer of 1942 he became the deadliest Allied fighter pilot of the campaign. He could not fit into the war’s end, or the peace.
File 029Article
Persia, Italy and Scotland · 1942–1947
Corporal Wojtek of the 22nd Company
Polish soldiers freed from Soviet camps bought an orphaned bear cub on a road in Persia in 1942. He grew up drinking beer and wrestling with the men, was enlisted as a private so he could sail to Italy, and, his company said, carried shells at Monte Cassino. He ended his days in Edinburgh Zoo, listening for Polish voices.
File 027Article
Libya and Egypt; later Sicily, France and Germany · 1941–1945
The Lion of the Desert Raids
An Irish rugby international and Lions forward, Blair “Paddy” Mayne helped found the SAS and led its raids on German airfields in the desert. He finished the war with four Distinguished Service Orders. The Victoria Cross he was recommended for in 1945 was never given, and people are still arguing about why.
File 026Article
Crete and the Western Desert · 1941–1942
Twice the Victoria Cross
A shy New Zealand sheep farmer who did not want a medal won the Victoria Cross twice: on Crete in 1941 and on Ruweisat Ridge in 1942. No other fighting soldier has done it. Then he spent three years trying to escape from German prison camps.
▸ Film
North Africa & Mediterranean
The Arizona Kid
Wounded and alone, he charged into 200 Germans with flamethrowers and broke them
▸ Film
North Africa & Mediterranean
Buzz Beurling
He shot down 27 planes in 14 days — then couldn't survive peace
▸ Film
North Africa & Mediterranean
Paddy Mayne
He commanded the SAS and destroyed 100 planes. Still no VC
▸ Film
North Africa & Mediterranean
Bill Crawford
They gave his Medal of Honor to his father — they thought he was dead
▸ Film
North Africa & Mediterranean
Charles Upham
He won the Victoria Cross twice — the only combat soldier in history
▸ Film
North Africa & Mediterranean
Commando Kelly
His guns jammed — so he threw mortar shells at the Germans like hand grenades
▸ Film
North Africa & Mediterranean
Wojtek
The Polish Army enlisted a bear — he carried artillery shells at Monte Cassino